Skip the dealer

Sell straight to a person. Buy straight from the owner.

A private sale usually gets a seller the most money, and a buyer a better price than a lot can offer, because there's no dealer margin in the middle. It takes a little more of your time. Here's how to do it well, from either side.

01

Three ways to sell, side by side

Trade-inDealers biddingSkip the dealer
Who buysOne dealerSeveral dealers, competingA private buyer
PriceLowest — one offer, no competitionHigher — each bid pushes the lastUsually highest — no dealer margin
Your timeAn afternoonA few daysDays to weeks: messages, viewings, test drives
PaperworkThe dealer does itThe buying dealer does most of itYou and the buyer, at the provincial registry
Best whenYou're buying from the same dealer and want it doneYou want a strong price without strangers at the doorYou want every dollar and can manage the showings
02

Selling: how it works here

01

Price it

Our Smart Estimate shows the private-sale ceiling for your car next to the trade-in offer, so you know the gap you're working with.

02

Make your listing

Describe the car and choose how buyers reach you: email, and your phone or texts only if you want. Your address is never included.

03

Share one link

Post it on Kijiji, Marketplace or AutoTrader, or send it to people you know. It carries a price check and lets buyers make an offer straight to you.

03

Buying from an owner

Every listing made here shows the asking price against our estimate for that car, and lets you email, call or text the owner — whichever they've allowed — or send an offer in one step. You can also bid on live auctions, where private buyers compete on equal terms with dealers.

Before any money moves

Check for a lien — a car sold with money owing can be repossessed from the new owner, and a vehicle history report includes a lien search. Have a mechanic you choose inspect it. See the car, the seller's ID and the ownership papers before paying anything, and never send a deposit for a car you haven't seen. Pay by bank draft or a transfer you can confirm with your own bank, and get a signed bill of sale.

04

Private-sale paperwork by province

Ontario

Ontario requires the seller to buy a Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP) from ServiceOntario and give it to the buyer — it is not optional. The buyer needs a Safety Standards Certificate to plate the car, and pays retail sales tax at registration on the greater of the purchase price or the province's wholesale value.

British Columbia

Transfers in British Columbia go through an Autoplan broker, where ICBC handles registration and insurance together. Both parties complete the transfer/tax form, and the buyer pays provincial sales tax at the counter on private sales — the rate steps up on higher-value vehicles.

Quebec

Quebec transfers happen at the SAAQ, and both the seller and buyer generally need to be present. Quebec sales tax is calculated on the higher of the agreed price or the vehicle's estimated value, so an unusually low sale price does not reduce the buyer's tax bill.

Alberta

Alberta charges no provincial sales tax on private vehicle sales, which is a genuine advantage worth noting in your listing — buyers know it. A registry agent handles the transfer, and a signed bill of sale is the key document.

Manitoba

Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) handles registration and transfer through an Autopac agent, and provincial sales tax applies to private sales at the point of transfer.

Nova Scotia

Transfers go through Access Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia applies sales tax on private vehicle sales, and the province requires a valid Motor Vehicle Inspection for the car to be registered and driven.

Rules change; confirm with your provincial registry before the handover.

Keep the dealer's margin for yourself.